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Material issues and response



 

These material issues were identified by consulting with stakeholders and using GRI guidelines.

 
                        Issue         Response    
             
  • Water
      Availability, security of supply, efficient and responsible use of scarce water resources         Integrated water and waste management programme implemented. Comprehensive plans being developed for each business unit in addition to studies on water reclamation and reuse    
 
  • Hazardous waste management
    Avoidance, minimisation, management and disposal of hazardous as well as general waste generated from Exxaro operations       Hazardous waste management targets will be set in 2011 after approval of a policy document    
 
  • Air quality management
      Quantifying and determining the impact of emissions from
Exxaro operations; managing non-compliance and ensuring continuous improvement. Focus includes dust from mining activities and emissions from smelters 
 
      Updated targets will be set in 2011 to ensure compliance, as a minimum, with applicable national standards    
 
  • Climate change
      Projected temperature increases could reduce water availability significantly in southern Africa, reduce agricultural yields across the continent, and place millions of people at risk of coastal flooding each year. From a South African perspective, the eastern part could experience higher rainfall while the western part could face water scarcity         The risks and related opportunities have been integrated into a climate change response strategy    
 
  • Cleaner production
      Reduce environmental footprint from waste production and water use         Budget allocation for numerous related projects requested    
 
  • Energy and greenhouse gases
      Improve energy efficiency and increase use of renewable energy         Developed energy management and tracking system; studies under way on renewable energy projects    
 
  • Biodiversity management
      Conserving biodiversity-rich sections, eradicating and controlling alien invasive species         Biodiversity action plans developed for five operating units, with balance to be completed in 2011. Expenditure of R30 million in 2010 expected to increase in subsequent years as plans are implemented. Sponsoring research on biodiversity at selected universities, including specific studies at Exxaro operations and areas surrounding these operations    
 
  • Closure and rehabilitation
      Continual review of rehabilitation assessments and implementation plans Consider third-party applications for mines in closure         Performance assessments against approved environmental management programmes completed at eight operations and submitted to relevant authorities. Good progress with social and rehabilitation plans at closed mines, Durnacol and Hlobane    
 
  • Significant environmental incidents
      Retaining our licence to operate through regulatory and legislative compliance         Continuous discipline in complying to regulatory and legal requirements    
              
  • Socio-economic development (projects, donations)
      Approval and implementation of local economic development projects and donations as per social and labour plans         Socio-economic funds paid to business units to implement projects and donations totalled 2,5% of net profit after tax of managed operations in 2010. Total contribution to socio-economic development projects, corporate commitment and donations was R38,6 million With the focus on sustainability, financial support for the following university chairs was approved in December 2010:
  • Exxaro chair in global change and sustainability at Wits: R12,5 million (2011–2015)
  • Exxaro chair in business and climate change at Unisa: R7,5 million (renewed support for 2011–2015)
  • Exxaro chair on the interface between biodiversity and business at Pretoria: R3,4 million (2011–2013) 
 
 
  • Social and labour plans
      Granting and execution of submitted plans         Mining right conversions and new-order approvals for most of our operations have been granted    
 
  • Community engagement
      Consultation with all authorities and interested and affected parties         In terms of the social and labour plans and other socio-economic development-related activities, engagement with all relevant stakeholders takes place at each business unit    
 
  • Development of artisanal and small scale mining  
      Identification of small-scale mining projects         At Grootegeluk mine, a feasibility study has been conducted for the Re a Dira small-scale mining project. This will be considered for approval in 2011    
 
  • Employment opportunities
      Preference for recruiting from areas surrounding current operations and labour-sending areas Employment equity progressively addressed in employment practices         90% of Exxaro’s learnership intake as well as some 80% of unskilled and semi-skilled employees are from areas surrounding current operations, and 60% of these are from designated groups. The housing project at Medupi created a number of employment opportunities for people from the Lephalale area    
 
  • Support for development of small businesses and supply chain management (procurement, local procurement and empowerment)
      Facilitating socio-economic development and empowerment         Exxaro allocated over R13 million to developing enterprises, the bulk of its socio-economic development funding R3,8 billion of group procurement spend went to HDSA suppliers; 50% of the total discretionary procurement spend    
       
 
   
  • Safe workplace (fatalities, lost-time injuries, health and safety systems)
     
  • Inadequate awareness of health and hygiene issues
  • Employers to meet legislated targets on noise and dust by 2013  
     
  • Fatalities and lost-time injuries both down on 2009 but target remains zero for both indicators
  • Reviewed health and hygiene strategic framework, highlighting key health risks to be communicated to employees
  • Developed and implemented a tool for reporting early cases of hearing loss to management to ensure proactive mitigation  
 
 
  • Healthy people (occupational diseases, HIV/Aids testing and treatment, healthcare, medical surveillance)
     
  • High prevalence of HIV in South Africa and mining industry
  • High incidence of TB in South Africa and in the industry
  • Increase in cases of multidrug resistant strains due to patient non-compliance with treatment protocols  
     
  • New management and reporting standards introduced. HIV testing above target, while all incidents of occupational diseases declining
  • Exxaro HIV/Aids strategy implemented
  • TB management standard implemented, providing a guide for managers, employees and healthcare professionals  
 
 
  • Training and development
      Initiatives are required to address literacy and numeracy levels as well as to ensure continuous focus on the training and development of artisans, skills and leadership development, and the removal of development barriers        
  • A R3-million assessment workshop was opened at Grovos in Lephalale in April 2010
  • 180 ABET learners in 2010
  • 379 artisan learners at various stages of qualification  
 
 
  • Career development
      To develop and sustain core competencies and maximise human capital to meet our strategic objectives and improve operational performance         A formal succession programme is in place for all employees in the management and specialist category    
  Individual development plans required for all employees       Progressive implementation of individual development plans for all Exxaro’s employees    
 
  • Employment equity
      Achieving regulatory and legislative targets         Achieving the target for senior management level is an industry-wide challenge, but more women from designated groups are being appointed in core positions    
 
  • Employee relations and wellness
      Equalisation of conditions of employment in coal businesses         Subsequent to a wage demand in 2009, management and organised labour from the coal businesses embarked on a process to progressively equalise conditions of employment    
  Adverse implications of industrial action       Employees at the KZN Sands operation embarked on a three-week strike in September 2010. Exxaro supports amicable resolution without the need for industrial action    
    Freedom of association         Employees have freedom of association and can join a union of their choice. Labour relations at all Exxaro operations are managed to best facilitate progress towards an amicable and mutually beneficial resolution    
    Collective bargaining         Trade unions with sufficient members at a specific employer are recognised and these unions represent their members in collective bargaining processes    
    Wellness         An employee assistance programme has been rolled out to all operations and is available for all employees to use    
 
  • Decent wages and benefits (retirement and medical plans)
      Wages         Wages compare well in the industry as determined by six-monthly market surveys. Exxaro complies with all requirements of the Basic Conditions of Employment Act and in most instances exceeds minimum requirements    
  Retirement funds       All employees belong to a retirement fund. Employer contribution ranges between 10% and 18%    
    Medical schemes         Where employees are members of accredited medical schemes, Exxaro subsidises contributions    
    Post-retirement liability for medical scheme         Certain employees of Exxaro Coal Mpumalanga and Namakwa Sands qualify for a post-retirement contribution towards a medical scheme from their employer but no new entrants are allowed to these arrangements. Adequate provision for actuarially valued liabilities is made in the financial statements    
 
  • Housing and living conditions
      Home ownership         Exxaro’s strategy was revised to comply with the new mining charter. The focus is still on home ownership and employees receive (either as an allowance or part of inclusive package) a housing or living-out allowance. In addition, 232 employees benefit from a home ownership subsidy    
  Hostels       At all operations, except Tshikondeni, there is one person per room in the hostels; at Tshikondeni some rooms have two occupants. Meals are provided at Matla and Tshikondeni, and the quality and nutritional value are determined by a dietician    
 
  • Women in mining
      Women in core positions         Although Exxaro already exceeds the prior mining charter target of having 10% of the workforce staffed by women, attracting women (specifically from designated groups) to the group’s core business remains a focus area. At present, women represent 7% of all learnerships for future core positions and 29% of our bursar and professional in-training programmes    
 
  • Contractor management
      Policy and process         A group policy and process was developed to standardise contractor management. The HR management system is used to capture contractors    
  Control       Operations are responsible for managing contractors, ensuring progressive compliance to Exxaro’s policies and procedures while monitoring data integrity    
              
  • Economic value generated and distributed
      Transparency in disclosure to stakeholders         Cash value-added statement reflects Exxaro’s cash taxation contribution to the fiscus, amounts collected on behalf of government, and cash payments to external suppliers for goods and services    
 
Market presence
  • Black economic empowerment
           Exxaro is the largest black empowered group on the JSE in terms of direct shareholding, while its day-to-day management is the responsibility of an empowered and representative executive committee    
              
Board structure – leadership and governance
  • Code of ethics
      Code of ethics required to support the entrenched group value system         Zero-tolerance code of ethics in place with compliance monitored by an ethics committee. Includes conflict-of-interest declarations and decisions    
 
  • Black ownership and control
      Legal and regulatory compliance in South Africa         More than 50% of Exxaro is black owned and controlled    
 
  • Stakeholder engagement (business partners, shareholders, employees etc)
      Ensure stakeholder concerns are identified and addressed         Exxaro is forming stakeholder engagement forums at each operation as well as a stakeholder panel at the corporate office. A socio-economic assessment will be conducted at every business unit in 2011 to capture and publish all stakeholder concerns, with detailed management responses    
 
  • Material stewardship
              Sustainable supply chain management introduced, reflecting close collaboration with suppliers    
 
  • Fraud prevention
      To reduce the impact of fraud on the group’s resources and ensure that measures in place serve as a deterrent to perpetrating fraud         Zero-tolerance approach to fraud. Effective anonymous reporting hotline in place for a number of years. Managed by an ethics committee with access to experienced forensic team    
 
  • Risk management
      Integrated enterprise risk management fundamental to identifying and managing all risks in the organisation         Entrenched and integrated enterprise risk management philosophy, policy, methodology and practice in the group. Risk management is integral to all strategic, business planning, and day-to-day activities    
 
 
 


 

 

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