 |
 |
 |
| |
Our people
Building on the leading practices entrenched by our
predecessors, our focus remains on exceeding compliance
targets in South Africa and reducing the shortage of
skills in our industry by training and development
to maximise individual potential. Other priorities
include aligning all people processes and building
a high-performance culture and sound relations with
our growing workforce.
Exxaro’s current staff complement is 8 688, which will rise to over 9 643 after the acquisition of Namakwa Sands. Our full-time workforce is split between South Africa (93,5%), Namibia (6,5%), Australia (0,1%) and China (0,04%).
Our employment equity reports presented to the Department
of Labour in October 2007 reflect the following levels
of representation per occupational level by designated
groups (historically disadvantaged South Africans or
HDSAs – blacks, coloureds, Indians and white females
as per mining charter definition):
|
| |
Designated |
Non-designated |
|
| |
Male |
Female |
|
Male |
Foreign
nationals |
|
| Occupational levels |
A |
C |
I |
A |
C |
I |
W |
W |
Male |
Female |
Total |
| Top management |
4 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
15 |
0 |
0 |
22 |
| Senior management |
11 |
4 |
6 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
20 |
166 |
1 |
0 |
213 |
| Professional, specialists and middle management |
137 |
6 |
25 |
31 |
3 |
14 |
85 |
415 |
1 |
0 |
717 |
| Skilled technical, academically qualified and junior
management |
900 |
22 |
41 |
126 |
20 |
25 |
335 |
1
272 |
8 |
0 |
2
749 |
| Semi-skilled staff |
3
035 |
4 |
26 |
143 |
8 |
8 |
71 |
152 |
96 |
0 |
3
543 |
| Unskilled staff |
1
412 |
2 |
3 |
130 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
34 |
19 |
0 |
1
605 |
| Total permanent employees |
5
499 |
38 |
102 |
433 |
33 |
48 |
517 |
2
054 |
125 |
0 |
8
849 |
| Non-permanent employees |
380 |
2 |
4 |
83 |
1 |
1 |
16 |
66 |
1 |
0 |
555 |
| Grand total |
5
879 |
40 |
106 |
516 |
34 |
49 |
533 |
2
120 |
126 |
0 |
9
404 |
| *This table
reflects South African operations only as at 31
August 2007, as reported to the Department of Labour |
|
|
|
| |
| A |
African |
C |
Coloured |
I |
Indian |
W |
White |
|
|
|
| |
| This information is summarised below for ease of reference. |
| |
| |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
| HDSA overall |
|
75% |
|
72% |
| HDSA in management categories |
|
36% |
|
35% |
| – women |
|
14% |
|
22% |
| HDSA senior management |
|
23% |
|
42% |
| HDSA middle management |
|
42% |
|
28% |
| HDSA first-line management |
|
29% |
|
60% |
| HDSA board |
|
|
|
|
| Women overall |
|
12% |
|
11% |
|
| |
An integral part of our empowerment transaction was
broadening our shareholder base to include employees.
Through the innovative MPOWER share incentive plan, Exxaro
employees own 3% of the group. This transfers meaningful
value, aligns our interests and gives us a crucial tool
to attract and retain critical skills. In November 2006,
7 531 employees became shareholders in a transaction
valued at over R583 million. In October 2007, these shareholders
received maiden dividends of R3 185 692 or 30 cents per
share while a further 50 cents per share will be received
in March 2008.
Exxaro has two main categories of employees: employees
in bargaining units, and the management and specialist
category.
|
| Region |
Bargaining
unit |
Management
and
specialist category |
Total |
| Gauteng |
1 254 |
698 |
1 952 |
| KwaZulu-Natal |
477 |
142 |
619 |
| Limpopo |
2 155 |
351 |
2 506 |
| Mpumalanga |
2 672 |
382 |
3 054 |
| Namibia |
454 |
103 |
557 |
| Total |
7
012 |
1
676 |
8
688 |
|
| |
Our challenge remains in finding suitable skills to
staff new projects. Accordingly, we have an ongoing retention
programme to maintain scarce skills that accounts for
5% of total payroll.
Between 1 December 2006 and 31 October 2007, Exxaro
had an average turnover rate of 7%. The main reasons
for terminations were death, resignations, dismissals
and disabilities. The turnover rate by employee group
is shown below. |
Employment
equity –
occupational levels |
|
%
terminations
Dec 06 –
Oct 07 |
Number
of
terminations |
Current
workforce |
| Top management |
|
14% |
1 |
7 |
| Senior management |
|
5% |
12 |
233 |
| Professionally qualified and experienced specialists
and middle management |
|
11% |
73 |
690 |
| Skilled technical and academically qualified workers,
junior management, supervisors, foremen, and superintendents |
|
13% |
342 |
2 698 |
| Semi-skilled and discretionary decision making |
|
3% |
124 |
3 665 |
| Unskilled and defined decision
making |
|
4% |
46 |
1
284 |
|
| |
The artisan and engineering occupation categories
are identified as scarce and critical to retain for the
organisation. The turnover percentage is an alarming
18% for artisans and more aggressive retention strategies
are being developed for these categories.
|
Employee benefits |
| Full-time employees receive a range of benefits, including: |
- retirement fund membership subsidised by the employer
- medical aid membership subsidised by the employer
- housing allowance/company accommodation
- guaranteed annual bonuses/13th cheque for bargaining-unit
employees
- travel allowances
- annual leave, sick leave, maternity leave, family responsibility
leave, on-target bonuses, share appreciation rights schemes,
various circumstantial allowances for shift work, continuous
operations, standby and call outs, etc as well as payment
for overtime worked.
|
| |
Independent defined contribution funds provide retirement
and other benefits for all permanent employees. The employer
contribution to retirement funds within the group ranges
from 10,0% to 14,5% of employee pensionable earnings,
and is expensed as it is incurred. All retirement funds
are governed by the South African Pension Funds Act (1956).
Exxaro has no members on defined benefit plans.
Exxaro’s approach to housing is focused on home
ownership. To comply with the mining charter and business
needs, a new long-term housing strategy is being developed.
|
| Description |
|
Number
of
employees |
% |
| Home owners (bought company property) |
|
1 277 |
14,7 |
| Rental units |
|
936 |
10,8 |
| Hostels and single quarters |
|
1 630 |
18,7 |
| Other |
|
4
845 |
55,8 |
| Total |
|
8
688 |
100,0 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
Exxaro provides meals at two operations. The quality and
nutritional value of these meals are determined by a dietician
and is contractually regulated, and continually monitored
by qualified staff. Mechanisms are in place for employees
to engage with both management and suppliers on food issues. |
|
| |
|
|
| |
Labour relations
Exxaro’s corporate values at building and
maintaining a high-performance culture which promotes
teamwork, commitment, creative thinking and open
and honest communication.
Exxaro respects the constitutional and legislative
rights of all employees. Our approach uses the principles
of constructive engagement of all stakeholders in dealing
with matters about the employment relationship. The
group recognises several trade unions and each relationship
is governed by respective collective agreements which
include minimum notice periods for significant operational
changes. |
 |
 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
 |
|
 |
Approximately 60% of the Exxaro group’s
policy is to invest at least 6% of through the National
Union of Mineworkers (NUM, 44%) and Solidarity (10%).
Other recognised unions are United Association of South
Africa (UASA), National Union of Metalworkers in South
Africa (NUMSA), and Mineworkers Union of Namibia (MUN).
In all these unions, employees have the right to elect
shop stewards of their choice. |
|
|
| |
Relationships between the various employers in the Exxaro
group and recognised unions were sound during the year, as
refl ected by the virtual lack of industrial action during
2007 despite substantive wage negotiations. Negotiations
for improving wages and conditions of employment are conducted
in-house and through the Chamber of Mines. A disputed dismissal
resulted in a 10-day stoppage at Rosh Pinah. The dismissal
was upheld by Rosh Pinah.
Exxaro has a disciplinary code that is used when necessary.
This code is based on the principle of fairness as required
by labour law, and supervisors have the skill to implement
the code.
Employee wellness
Employee assistance programmes conducted by external service
providers are available to employees and their dependants
at all commodity business units.
These programmes have been particularly successful in supplying
a fast and efficient response to employees experiencing trauma
through both work-related and community-based events.
|
|
| |
 |
|
 |
|
Diversity and equal opportunity
Exxaro believes that achieving world-class standards
and global competitiveness will require that the
potential of every individual is developed and used.
Accordingly, the group has initiated a process of
social transformation to remove any barriers to the
employment and advancement of all South Africans and
to accelerate the training and promotion of designated
groups. By implementing strategic employment equity
programmes, Exxaro is creating an organisational culture
in which diversity is encouraged and valued, while
focusing on shared values to develop team spirit, promote
mutual understanding, optimise potential and achieve
organisational goals in serving the community. |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
Since collective agreements determine specific guaranteed
minimum salaries, there is no discrimination between the
salaries of men and women. In the management and specialist
category, all employees are on performance contracts and
individual salaries are based on performance.
MALE/FEMALE EMPLOYEES PER CATEGORY AND REGION |
|
| |
| |
|
|
|
| |
Bargaining
unit |
Man
and
Spec Category |
|
| Region |
Male |
Female |
Male |
Female |
Total |
| Gauteng |
1 062 |
192 |
517 |
181 |
1
952 |
| KZN |
422 |
55 |
126 |
16 |
619 |
| Limpopo |
2 010 |
145 |
311 |
40 |
2
506 |
| Mpumalanga |
2 374 |
298 |
357 |
25 |
3
054 |
| Namibia |
418 |
36 |
70 |
33 |
557 |
| Total |
6
286 |
726 |
1
381 |
295 |
8
688 |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
Human rights
As a responsible corporate citizen, Exxaro complies with
all labour legislation in South Africa and with International
Labour Organisation guidelines. Accordingly, the group
encourages freedom of association and collective bargaining,
ensures that child labour is not tolerated and that forced
or compulsory labour is not practised.
Induction programmes ensure employees are educated about
human rights. Policies on discrimination, harassment and
racism are in place, as are structures to protect employees’ human
rights in the workplace.
Society
South African legislation and Exxaro policy stipulate that
a social impact assessment be conducted before starting an
operation. On the basis of identified issues, a detailed
social and labour plan is developed for each operation and
submitted to the authorities. Each operation also reports
on progress with its stakeholder engagement plan. Commitments
in terms of social and labour plans and environmental management
plans form the backbone of our programmes and practices to
manage the impact on our communities during entering, running
and exiting any operation. |
|
| |
For example, at the new Inyanda mine in Mpumalanga,
and in line with the social impact assessment
completed ahead of commissioning, a new Eskom
power line from its substation to the mine will
also supply electricity to the nearby lowcost
housing development of Klarinet. Inyanda is also
funding the design and development of a sports
facility in Klarinet.
In the Glen Douglas operating area of Henley-on-Klip,
a new community liaison forum has been established
with the Henley Conservancy to address stakeholder
concerns including noise, dust and effects
from blasting. |
|
|
 |
|
With
the formation of the new company, Exxaro took the decision
to adopt the previous practice of having a foundation
or trust fund dedicated towards the social and economic
upliftment of its communities. As a result, the Exxaro
Chairman’s Fund and the Exxaro Foundation were
created. Both funds are registered with the South African
Revenue Service as charitable institutions. Whilst
the Exxaro Chairman’s Fund is specifically geared
towards supporting those institutions that have section
18A status, the Exxaro Foundation supports all other
charitable activities. |
|
|
| |
The symbiotic relationship between Exxaro and its communities
is a dynamic one, where constant change dictates an ongoing
review of the underlying policies and processes governing
this relationship.
During 2006 and 2007, we initiated comprehensive socio-economic
assessments across our commodity businesses. Seven of these
studies were completed during the review period. Their
aim was firstly to analyse the nature, scope and effectiveness
of programmes and practices that assess and manage the
impact of our operations on communities, including the
degree of integration with local economic development plans
and interaction with other agencies. Secondly, the studies
highlighted key issues raised by internal and external
stakeholders and detailed management responses at each
commodity business.
At Grootegeluk, for example, stakeholders were generally
positive about the mine and its impact as a corporate citizen.
During the frequent public participation processes, Hillendale
mine and its stakeholders identified and prioritised issues,
and together developed mitigation plans to the satisfaction
of all communities.
At KZN Sands, results were positive overall, while management
is also addressing a broader set of issues with stakeholders.
With the formation of the new company, Exxaro took the decision
to adopt the previous practice of having a foundation or
trust fund dedicated towards the social and economic upliftment
of its communities. As a result, the Exxaro Chairman’s
Fund and the Exxaro Foundation were created. Both funds are
registered with the South African Revenue Service as charitable
institutions. Whilst the Exxaro Chairman’s Fund is
specifically geared towards supporting those institutions
that have section 18A status, the Exxaro Foundation supports
all other charitable activities.
Both these institutions have independent trustees (including
trustees not part of Exxaro) who ensure that a uniform approach
is used in support of all socioeconomic development initiatives.
A policy document that clarifies its objectives and the criteria
it uses for awarding funds ensures that sustainability forms
the cornerstone of its activities.
|
|
| |
CONTACT
Dr Nombasa Tsengwa
Executive General Manager Safety and SD
Tel: +27 12 307 3416
Fax: +27 12 307 5329
Nomasa.tsengwa@exxaro.com |
|