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Social


 

Our people

Building on the leading practices entrenched by our predecessors, our focus remains on exceeding compliance targets in South Africa and reducing the shortage of skills in our industry by training and development to maximise individual potential. Other priorities include aligning all people processes and building a high-performance culture and sound relations with our growing workforce.

Exxaro’s current staff complement is 8 688, which will rise to over 9 643 after the acquisition of Namakwa Sands. Our full-time workforce is split between South Africa (93,5%), Namibia (6,5%), Australia (0,1%) and China (0,04%).

Our employment equity reports presented to the Department of Labour in October 2007 reflect the following levels of representation per occupational level by designated groups (historically disadvantaged South Africans or HDSAs – blacks, coloureds, Indians and white females as per mining charter definition):

  Designated Non-designated  
  Male Female   Male  Foreign
nationals
 
Occupational levels Male  Female  Total 
Top management 15  22 
Senior management 11  20  166  213 
Professional, specialists and middle management 137  25  31  14  85  415  717 
Skilled technical, academically qualified and junior management 900  22  41  126  20  25   335  1 272   0  2 749 
Semi-skilled staff 3 035  26  143  71  152  96  3 543 
Unskilled staff 1 412  130  34  19  1 605 
Total permanent employees 5 499  38  102  433  33  48  517  2 054  125  8 849 
Non-permanent employees 380  83  16  66  555 
Grand total 5 879  40  106  516  34  49  533  2 120  126  9 404 
*This table reflects South African operations only as at 31 August 2007, as reported to the Department of Labour    
 
A African C Coloured I Indian W White    
 
This information is summarised below for ease of reference.
 
    2007    2006 
HDSA overall   75%    72% 
HDSA in management categories   36%    35% 
– women   14%    22% 
HDSA senior management   23%    42% 
HDSA middle management   42%    28% 
HDSA first-line management   29%    60% 
HDSA board        
Women overall   12%    11% 
 

An integral part of our empowerment transaction was broadening our shareholder base to include employees. Through the innovative MPOWER share incentive plan, Exxaro employees own 3% of the group. This transfers meaningful value, aligns our interests and gives us a crucial tool to attract and retain critical skills. In November 2006, 7 531 employees became shareholders in a transaction valued at over R583 million. In October 2007, these shareholders received maiden dividends of R3 185 692 or 30 cents per share while a further 50 cents per share will be received in March 2008.

Exxaro has two main categories of employees: employees in bargaining units, and the management and specialist category.

 Region Bargaining unit  Management and 
specialist category 
Total 
Gauteng 1 254  698  1 952 
KwaZulu-Natal 477  142  619 
Limpopo 2 155  351  2 506 
Mpumalanga 2 672  382  3 054 
Namibia 454  103  557 
Total 7 012  1 676  8 688 
 

Our challenge remains in finding suitable skills to staff new projects. Accordingly, we have an ongoing retention programme to maintain scarce skills that accounts for 5% of total payroll.

Between 1 December 2006 and 31 October 2007, Exxaro had an average turnover rate of 7%. The main reasons for terminations were death, resignations, dismissals and disabilities. The turnover rate by employee group is shown below.

Employment equity –
occupational levels
 
terminations 
Dec 06 – 
Oct 07 
Number of 
terminations 
Current 
workforce 
Top management   14% 
Senior management   5%  12  233 
Professionally qualified and experienced specialists and middle management   11%  73  690 
Skilled technical and academically qualified workers, junior management, supervisors, foremen, and superintendents   13%  342  2 698 
Semi-skilled and discretionary decision making   3%  124  3 665 
Unskilled and defined decision making   4%  46  1 284 
 

The artisan and engineering occupation categories are identified as scarce and critical to retain for the organisation. The turnover percentage is an alarming 18% for artisans and more aggressive retention strategies are being developed for these categories.

Employee benefits

Full-time employees receive a range of benefits, including:
  • retirement fund membership subsidised by the employer
  • medical aid membership subsidised by the employer
  • housing allowance/company accommodation
  • guaranteed annual bonuses/13th cheque for bargaining-unit employees
  • travel allowances
  • annual leave, sick leave, maternity leave, family responsibility leave, on-target bonuses, share appreciation rights schemes, various circumstantial allowances for shift work, continuous operations, standby and call outs, etc as well as payment for overtime worked.
 

Independent defined contribution funds provide retirement and other benefits for all permanent employees. The employer contribution to retirement funds within the group ranges from 10,0% to 14,5% of employee pensionable earnings, and is expensed as it is incurred. All retirement funds are governed by the South African Pension Funds Act (1956). Exxaro has no members on defined benefit plans.

Exxaro’s approach to housing is focused on home ownership. To comply with the mining charter and business needs, a new long-term housing strategy is being developed.

Description   Number of 
employees 
Home owners (bought company property)   1 277  14,7 
Rental units   936  10,8 
Hostels and single quarters   1 630  18,7 
Other   4 845  55,8 
Total   8 688  100,0 
 
     
 

Exxaro provides meals at two operations. The quality and nutritional value of these meals are determined by a dietician and is contractually regulated, and continually monitored by qualified staff. Mechanisms are in place for employees to engage with both management and suppliers on food issues.

 
     
 

Labour relations

Exxaro’s corporate values at building and maintaining a high-performance culture which promotes teamwork, commitment, creative thinking and open and honest communication.

Exxaro respects the constitutional and legislative rights of all employees. Our approach uses the principles of constructive engagement of all stakeholders in dealing with matters about the employment relationship. The group recognises several trade unions and each relationship is governed by respective collective agreements which include minimum notice periods for significant operational changes.

Home ownership
     
 
     
 
At Matla mine, Mpumalanga.

 

Approximately 60% of the Exxaro group’s policy is to invest at least 6% of through the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM, 44%) and Solidarity (10%). Other recognised unions are United Association of South Africa (UASA), National Union of Metalworkers in South Africa (NUMSA), and Mineworkers Union of Namibia (MUN). In all these unions, employees have the right to elect shop stewards of their choice.
 
 

Relationships between the various employers in the Exxaro group and recognised unions were sound during the year, as refl ected by the virtual lack of industrial action during 2007 despite substantive wage negotiations. Negotiations for improving wages and conditions of employment are conducted in-house and through the Chamber of Mines. A disputed dismissal resulted in a 10-day stoppage at Rosh Pinah. The dismissal was upheld by Rosh Pinah.

Exxaro has a disciplinary code that is used when necessary. This code is based on the principle of fairness as required by labour law, and supervisors have the skill to implement the code.

Employee wellness

Employee assistance programmes conducted by external service providers are available to employees and their dependants at all commodity business units.

These programmes have been particularly successful in supplying a fast and efficient response to employees experiencing trauma through both work-related and community-based events.

 
 
Leadership and skills development programmes chart

 

 

Diversity and equal opportunity

Exxaro believes that achieving world-class standards and global competitiveness will require that the potential of every individual is developed and used.

Accordingly, the group has initiated a process of social transformation to remove any barriers to the employment and advancement of all South Africans and to accelerate the training and promotion of designated groups. By implementing strategic employment equity programmes, Exxaro is creating an organisational culture in which diversity is encouraged and valued, while focusing on shared values to develop team spirit, promote mutual understanding, optimise potential and achieve organisational goals in serving the community.

 
     
 

Since collective agreements determine specific guaranteed minimum salaries, there is no discrimination between the salaries of men and women. In the management and specialist category, all employees are on performance contracts and individual salaries are based on performance.

MALE/FEMALE EMPLOYEES PER CATEGORY AND REGION

 
 
       
  Bargaining
unit
Man and
Spec Category
 
Region Male  Female  Male  Female  Total 
Gauteng 1 062  192  517  181  1 952 
KZN 422  55  126  16  619 
Limpopo 2 010  145  311  40  2 506 
Mpumalanga 2 374  298  357  25  3 054 
Namibia 418  36  70  33  557 
Total 6 286  726  1 381  295  8 688 
 
     
 

Human rights

As a responsible corporate citizen, Exxaro complies with all labour legislation in South Africa and with International Labour Organisation guidelines. Accordingly, the group encourages freedom of association and collective bargaining, ensures that child labour is not tolerated and that forced or compulsory labour is not practised.

Induction programmes ensure employees are educated about human rights. Policies on discrimination, harassment and racism are in place, as are structures to protect employees’ human rights in the workplace.

Society

South African legislation and Exxaro policy stipulate that a social impact assessment be conducted before starting an operation. On the basis of identified issues, a detailed social and labour plan is developed for each operation and submitted to the authorities. Each operation also reports on progress with its stakeholder engagement plan. Commitments in terms of social and labour plans and environmental management plans form the backbone of our programmes and practices to manage the impact on our communities during entering, running and exiting any operation.

 
 

For example, at the new Inyanda mine in Mpumalanga, and in line with the social impact assessment completed ahead of commissioning, a new Eskom power line from its substation to the mine will also supply electricity to the nearby lowcost housing development of Klarinet. Inyanda is also funding the design and development of a sports facility in Klarinet.

In the Glen Douglas operating area of Henley-on-Klip, a new community liaison forum has been established with the Henley Conservancy to address stakeholder concerns including noise, dust and effects from blasting.

 

  With the formation of the new company, Exxaro took the decision to adopt the previous practice of having a foundation or trust fund dedicated towards the social and economic upliftment of its communities. As a result, the Exxaro Chairman’s Fund and the Exxaro Foundation were created. Both funds are registered with the South African Revenue Service as charitable institutions. Whilst the Exxaro Chairman’s Fund is specifically geared towards supporting those institutions that have section 18A status, the Exxaro Foundation supports all other charitable activities.
 
 


The symbiotic relationship between Exxaro and its communities is a dynamic one, where constant change dictates an ongoing review of the underlying policies and processes governing this relationship.

During 2006 and 2007, we initiated comprehensive socio-economic assessments across our commodity businesses. Seven of these studies were completed during the review period. Their aim was firstly to analyse the nature, scope and effectiveness of programmes and practices that assess and manage the impact of our operations on communities, including the degree of integration with local economic development plans and interaction with other agencies. Secondly, the studies highlighted key issues raised by internal and external stakeholders and detailed management responses at each commodity business.

At Grootegeluk, for example, stakeholders were generally positive about the mine and its impact as a corporate citizen. During the frequent public participation processes, Hillendale mine and its stakeholders identified and prioritised issues, and together developed mitigation plans to the satisfaction of all communities.

At KZN Sands, results were positive overall, while management is also addressing a broader set of issues with stakeholders.

With the formation of the new company, Exxaro took the decision to adopt the previous practice of having a foundation or trust fund dedicated towards the social and economic upliftment of its communities. As a result, the Exxaro Chairman’s Fund and the Exxaro Foundation were created. Both funds are registered with the South African Revenue Service as charitable institutions. Whilst the Exxaro Chairman’s Fund is specifically geared towards supporting those institutions that have section 18A status, the Exxaro Foundation supports all other charitable activities.

Both these institutions have independent trustees (including trustees not part of Exxaro) who ensure that a uniform approach is used in support of all socioeconomic development initiatives. A policy document that clarifies its objectives and the criteria it uses for awarding funds ensures that sustainability forms the cornerstone of its activities.

 
 
CONTACT
Dr Nombasa Tsengwa
Executive General Manager Safety and SD
Tel: +27 12 307 3416
Fax: +27 12 307 5329
Nomasa.tsengwa@exxaro.com
 

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